Prespa in Focus: 2024 Conservation Highlights from the Macedonian Ecological Society

2024 has marked another significant chapter in the ongoing efforts to protect and preserve the natural and cultural heritage of the Prespa region. Through the continued implementation of our major transboundary conservation project (supported by PONT) in collaboration with our PrespaNet partners from Albania and Greece, the Macedonian Ecological Society (MES) advanced its goals for ecological restoration, climate resilience, and the sustainable management of Prespa’s protected areas.

One of the year’s key achievements was the expanded monitoring of climate change impacts on Prespa’s fragile ecosystems. Using state-of-the-art drone technology, detailed orthophoto mosaics of the lake’s coastline were produced to track habitat changes over time. Transboundary collaboration was particularly evident in the coordinated monitoring of waterbird populations, with surveys of breeding birds successfully completed and data exchange meetings reinforcing joint commitment. Studies on species such as the Great Cormorant and Dalmatian Pelican laid the groundwork for improved species conservation strategies.

Ecological restoration remained a cornerstone of the project, most notably through the ongoing restoration of the Alder forests in Ezerani Nature Park. In 2024, over 2,500 seedlings were cultivated in preparation for reforestation activities. Restoration planning also moved forward for wetlands and estuarine habitats, primary focusing on the Istochka River, with the aim of increasing water flow and ecological complexity. The management of wet meadows in the region was expanded to 18 hectares, which were mowed in collaboration with local farmers. This dual focus on habitat and community involvement was reflected in participatory efforts, where local park managers and residents took an active role in conservation initiatives.

Extensive field surveys, along with student trainings, in the Ilinska and Jablanica Mountains revealed valuable data for understanding the ecological connectivity between Prespa and surrounding regions. Landscape mapping and valuation was done for Galičica National Park, leading to the creation of a detailed habitat map. Furthermore, parallel efforts in Galicica and Pelister National Parks helped refine population estimates for multiple species, including the Rock Partridge, Red Deer, Chamois, as well as various bat species (several of which were also supported by newly installed bat boxes).

Educational outreach continued through the “Wild Side of Prespa” program, which involved over 238 students and 21 teachers in environmental education and field activities. Field camps on a transboundary level engaged the next generation of conservationists, while bat night celebrations and pelican monitoring activities further promoted biodiversity awareness and fostered a deeper public connection to nature.

Transboundary cooperation on wetland management was reinforced through stakeholder meetings, and we began work on a shared document detailing the status of the Prespa Lakes. An assessment of illegal hunting and fishing practices was carried out through local stakeholder engagement to provide basis for future conservation strategies.

Throughout 2024, MES also continued to strengthen its institutional capacity, expanding its office space, investing in staff development, and shaping a new PrespaNet communications strategy to support its growing role in regional conservation.

The Macedonian Ecological Society remains committed to building on the progress made in 2024, with a clear focus on long-term impact, transboundary collaboration and shared responsibility to protect what we love – Prespa and its unique natural and cultural heritage.

By: MES