“Galicica’s Guardians: A Pioneering Three-Year Conservation and Climate Resilience Initiative”

In September 2025, a transformative three-year initiative, funded by PONT, successfully concluded, marking a significant milestone in conservation. Led by the Red Cross of North Macedonia in partnership with Exploring Society “Ursus Speleos,” the project focused on safeguarding Galicica National Park’s unique cave ecosystems and endangered flora and fauna, working hand-in-hand with the park’s management.

The project also aimed to enhance the park’s capacity to adapt to climate change, raise awareness among local communities, and protect its rare ecosystems and species. Its core activities centred on scientific research, educational outreach, and forest fire risk management.

A key part of the initiative, involved detailed scientific studies of Galicica’s caves, particularly Samotska Dupka and Leskoecka. Regular monitoring revealed the fragile nature of these underground worlds, with the findings highlighting how external climate factors heavily influence cave ecosystems. Samotska Dupka, in particular, proved highly vulnerable, hosting several specialised troglobitic species—some of which are being studied further to clarify their taxonomy.

Among the remarkable discoveries was the documentation of new, previously unknown species of troglobitic spiders—Centromerus sp., Dysderidae gen. et sp., and Troglohyphantes sp.—the only such species recorded in Galicica to date. An extensive inventory of 39 caves, rock shelters, and precipices was created, forming North Macedonia’s first comprehensive cave database—a vital tool for future conservation efforts.

To inspire a deeper appreciation for Galicica’s natural wonders, the project developed educational materials, including manuals and board games tailored for school children. These resources focused on the park’s endangered species, cave ecosystems, and climate change adaptation strategies. Over 875 pupils from eight schools participated in workshops covering topics like biodiversity, cave life, and environmental protection.

A series of training sessions prepared local educators and NGO members to deliver engaging lessons, fostering a new generation of environmental stewards. The project also produced five informative videos and two popular science publications, bringing Galicica’s natural beauty and ecological challenges into homes and classrooms.

Furthermore, a regional network of 14 schools and NGOs was established to promote ongoing environmental education across the Ohrid–Prespa region. Three dedicated educational corners were set up at key venues—including the park’s headquarters and local community centres—serving as hubs for future learning activities.

As climate change accelerates, the threat of forest fires has become increasingly acute. To combat this, the project implemented targeted measures, including specialised training sessions on fire prevention, detection, and response, attended by park staff, Red Cross volunteers, and local residents. New firefighting equipment was procured, including helmets, fire rakes, protective clothing, and first aid kits, alongside a state-of-the-art drone to support early fire detection. A comprehensive fire management plan was developed to guide prevention, response, and post-fire recovery efforts.

The highlight was a demonstration exercise that showcased the readiness and coordination of local responders—park officials, Red Cross volunteers, and community organisations—acting together to effectively manage a simulated fire emergency. This hands-on training strengthened the park’s resilience and community involvement in safeguarding its natural treasures.

By: Red Cross